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The Bodhisatta in one of his births. He
was a brahmin magnate of Benares, who, after giving away all his wealth in
charity, retired to the forest with his sister, Yasavatī. When gifts were
brought to him as homage to his holiness, he sought obscurity, and, leaving his
sister, dwelt in Kāradīpa, then known as Ahidīpa, eating the leaves of a Kāra-tree
sprinkled with water. By virtue of his asceticism Sakka's throne was heated, and
Sakka (Anuruddha in a previous birth), having tested him, and being satisfied
that worldly attainments were not his aim, granted him various boons, including
one that Sakka should not visit him any more and disturb his asceticism!
(J.iv.236f).
His story is given in the Cariyāpitaka
(p.1), to illustrate dāna-paramitā. In the Nimi Jātaka he is mentioned in a list
of eleven sages (*), who, by their holy lives; passed the Peta world to be born
in Brahma's heaven. In the Jātaka-mālā (no.7) his name occurs as Agastya, but he
should not be confused with the Vedic sage of that name (See Vedic Index).
Perhaps he belonged to the Kassapagotta, because, in the conversation related in
the Jātaka story, Sakka addresses him as "Kassapa." (J.iv.240-1)
(*) J. vi.99, the others being the seven
brothers Yāmahanu, Somayāga, Manojava, Samudda, Māgha, Bharata and
Kālikarakkhiya; and Angīrasa, Kassapa and Kisavaccha. See also KhpA.127f

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