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One of the fifteen books of the Khuddaka
Nikāya, generally mentioned first in this list (E.g., DA.i.17).
Its rightful claim to be included as
part of the Tipitaka was disputed both by the Dīghabhānakas and the
Majjhimabhānakas (DA.i.15). It is generally
acknowledged (for a discussion see Law, Pāli Lit., i.7f; 34f) that the work is
of later composition and that it contains extracts from earlier works. It may
have been composed in Ceylon, and it is significant that its first mention as a
canonical book should occur only in the commentaries. It is not mentioned even
in the Milindapañha.
The book consists of nine sections on
texts:
-
Saranattaya,
-
Dasasikkhā-pada,
-
Dvattimsākāra,
-
Kumārapañha,
and five suttas:
-
Mangala,
-
Ratana,
-
Tirokudda,
-
Nidhikanda, and
-
Metta
- all found
elsewhere in the canon.
According to the Commentary the book
derives its name from the first four texts, which are shorter than the remaining
five. KhpA.13.
The Commentary was written by
Buddhaghosa. See also Gv.59, 68.

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