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The Bodhisatta was once a gardener in
Benares, and because his only possession was a spade (kuddāla) he was known as
Kuddāla Pandita. Later he became a recluse, but six times thoughts of his spade
drew him back to the world. The seventh time he threw the spade into the river
and shouted for joy, winning insight. The king of Benares heard his shouts, and
on knowing the reason for them, resolved to join Kuddāla as an anchorite. When
the news spread, the people from twelve leagues round accompanied them, and
Sakka sent Vissakamma to erect monasteries for them in the Himālaya.
The story was told in reference to
Citta-Hatthisāriputta (q.v.) (J.i.311ff). The names of some of those who
accompanied Kuddāla in his renunciation are mentioned at the end of the
Hatthipāla (J.iv.490) and the Mūgapakkha Jātaka. J. vi.30.
The same story is given in different
words in the Dammapada Commentary (DhA.i.311f).

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