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The second "book," or collection, of the
Sutta Pitaka,
containing discourses of medium length.
It consists of eighty bhānavāras and is divided into three
sections of fifty suttas each (Pannāsa), the last pannāsa containing fifty two
suttas.
At the First Council the duty of learning the Majjhima
Nikāya and of handing it down intact was entrusted to the "school" of
Sāriputta
(DA.i.15).
Buddhaghosa wrote a commentary to the Majjhima Nikāya, which is
called the Papańca Sūdanī, and Sāriputta of Ceylon wrote its tīkā.
The Majjhima
Nikāya was also called the Majjhima Sangīti (E.g., MA.i.2; MT.193, 305).
When the Sāsana (Buddhism)
disappears, the Majjhima predeceases the Digha Nikāya. MA.ii.881.

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