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An island, probably near Ceylon, the monks of which
enjoyed a reputation for extreme holiness.
When Dutthagāmanī, fleeing from
Cūlanganiyapitthi, wished to give alms though having so little food, an arahant
Thera came from Piyangudīpa to accept it as soon as the time of the almsgiving
was announced by the minister Tissa (Mhv.Xxiv.24ff).
Again, when Dutthagāmanī,
after his conquest of the Tamils, was filled with remorse for his slaughter of
men, arahants of Piyangudīpa read his thoughts and came to console him
(Mhv.Xxv.104ff).
Mention is made of as many as twelve thousand monks living on Piyangudīpa. Mhv.xxxii.55.

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