Serivānija Jātaka (No. 3)
The Bodhisatta was a hawker of Seriva, and was called
Serivā. Once, in the company of a greedy merchant of the same name, he crossed
the Telavāha and entered Andhapura. In that city was a family fallen on evil
days, the sole survivors being a girl and her grandmother. The greedy merchant
went to their house with his wares. The girl begged her grandmother to buy her a
trinket, and suggested that they should give the hawker in exchange the bowl
from which they ate. This was an heirloom and made of gold; but it had lost its
lustre, and the women did not know its value. The hawker was called in and shown
the bowl. He scratched it with a needle and knew it was of gold, but, wishing to
have it for nothing, said it was not worth one half farthing. So saying he threw
it away and left. Later the Bodhisatta came to the same street and was offered
the same bowl. He told them the truth, gave them all the money he had and his
stock, leaving only eight pieces of money for himself. These he gave to a
boatman, and entered his boat to cross the river. Meanwhile the greedy merchant
went again to the old woman's house, hoping to get the bowl in exchange for a
few trinkets. When he heard of what had happened he lost command of himself,
and, throwing down all he had, ran down to the river, to find the Bodhisatta's
boat in mid stream. He shouted to the boatman to return, but the Bodhisatta
urged him on. The merchant, realizing what he had lost through his greed, was so
upset that his heart burst, and he fell down dead.
The story was told to a monk who had given up striving.
The greedy merchant is identified with Devadatta, and this was the beginning of
his enmity towards the Bodhisatta. J. i.110ff.

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