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One of the books, generally the fifth, of the Khuddaka
Nikāya. It consists of five Vaggas - Uraga, Cūla, Mahā, Atthaka and Pārāyana -
the first four consisting of fifty four short lyrics, while the fifth contains
sixteen suttas. Of the thirty eight poems in the first three cantos, six are
found in other books of the canon, showing that they had probably existed
separately, as popular poems, before being incorporated in the Sutta Nipāta. The
fourth canto is referred to in the Samyutta Nikaya, the Vinaya Pitaka and the
Udāna, as a separate work, and this canto was probably very closely associated
with the last, because the Niddesa is obviously an old Commentary on them and
takes no notice of the remaining cantos. (For a detailed account see Law, Pāli
Literature i.232f.)
The Dīghabhānakas included the Sutta Nipāta in the
Abhidhamma Pitaka (DA.i.15).
A Commentary exists on the Sutta Nipāta, written by
Buddhaghosa, and called the Paramatthajotikā (q.v.).

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