• Sankhapāla Jātaka (No. 521)

The Bodhisatta born as Duyyodhana, son of the king of Rājagaha. When he came of age his father handed over the kingdom to him, became an ascetic, and lived in the royal park. There Duyyodhana frequently visited him; finding this inconvenient, the ascetic went to Mahimsakarattha and lived in a hut on a bend of the Kannapennā River, which flows from the Sankhapāla Lake near Mount Candaka. There he was visited by the Nāga king Sankhapāla, to whom he preached the Dhamma. Later, Duyyodhana discovered the whereabouts of the ascetic and visited him. There he saw the Nāga-king, and, impressed by his great magnificence, desired to visit the Nāga-world. On his return to the capital, Duyyodhana engaged in works of merit, and was born after death in the Nāga world and became its king under the name of Sankhapāla. In course of time, he grew weary of his magnificence, and, leaving the Nāga world, lived near the Kannapennā, on an ant hill, keeping the holy fast. As he lay there, sixteen men, roaming in the forest, saw him and seized him. They drove stakes into his body, and made holes in the stakes and fastened ropes to them in order to drag him along. But Sankhapāla showed no resentment. A landowner of Mithilā, called Alāra, saw him being ill treated and had him released. Thereupon, Sankhapāla invited Alāra to the Nāga world, and Alāra lived there for one year. He later became an ascetic, and, in due course, visited Benares, where he told the king the story of his visit to the Nāga world. After the rains he returned to the Himālaya.

The story was told to some laymen who kept the fast.

The Bodhisatta's father is identified with Mahā Kassapa, the king of Benares with Ananda, and Alāra with Sāriputta. J. v.161 71. See also Alāra.

The story is given in the Cariyāpitaka (ii.10; see also J.i.45; MA.ii.617; BuA.50) to illustrate Sīla pāramitā.