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Just as the karmical, i.e. moral, quality of
any action is determined by the quality of intention (cetanā) underlying
it, and independently of this intention nothing whatever can be called karmically
advantageous or disadvantageous (kusala, akusala), just so it is with the merely
external act of meat-eating, this being as such purely non-moral, i.e.
karmically neutral (avyākata).
'In 3 circumstances meat-eating is to be rejected: if one has
seen, or heard, or suspects (that the animal has been slaughtered expressly for
one's own sake)" (M. 55). For if in such a case one should partake of the
meat, one would as it were approve the murder of animals, and thus encourage the
animal-murderer in his murderous deeds. Besides, that the Buddha never objected,
in ordinary circumstances, to meat-eating may be clearly understood from many
passages of the Suttas (e.g. A. V. 44; VIII, 12; M. 55, etc.), as also from the
Vinaya, where it is related that the Buddha firmly rejected Devadatta's proposal
to forbid meat-eating to the monks; further from the fact that 10 kinds of meat
were (for merely external reasons) forbidden to the monks, namely from
elephants, tigers, serpents, etc.

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